1. Ke kūlana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o EU
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka loiloi o ka ʻikepili Eurostat 2018 ma ka EU27 + UK, ʻo ka huina o ka huli ʻana o ka bioeconomy holoʻokoʻa, me nā ʻāpana mua e like me ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, ka mahiʻai a me ka ululāʻau, ma luna o €2.4 trillion, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ulu makahiki 2008 ma kahi o 25%.
ʻO ka ʻāpana meaʻai a me ka mea inu e helu ana ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka huina o ka hoʻokele waiwai bio, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻoihana bio-based e like me nā kemika a me nā plastics, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pepa a me nā huahana pepa, nā huahana ululāʻau, nā lole, nā biofuels a me ka bioenergy e helu ana ma kahi o 30 pakeneka. ʻO kekahi kokoke i 20% o ka loaʻa kālā mai ka ʻāpana mua o ka mahiʻai a me ka ululāʻau.
2. Ke Kūlana o ka EUma muli o ka biohoʻokele waiwai
I ka makahiki 2018, ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana biobased EU kahi huina kālā he 776 biliona euros, mai kahi o 600 biliona euros i ka makahiki 2008. I waena o lākou, ʻo nā huahana pepa-pepa (23%) a me nā huahana lāʻau-lako (27%) ka hapa nui loa, me ka huina o kahi o 387 biliona euros; ʻo nā biofuels a me ka bioenergy he 15%, me ka huina o kahi o 114 biliona euros; nā kemika bio-based a me nā plastics me ka huina o 54 biliona euros (7%).
Ua piʻi ka huina kālā ma ka ʻāpana kemika a me ka palakiko ma 68%, mai EUR 32 biliona a i kahi o EUR 54 biliona;
Ua piʻi ka huina kālā o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau ma 42%, mai 100 biliona euros a i 142 biliona euros;
ʻO ka ulu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻoihana pepa, ua hoʻonui i ka huli kālā ma 10.5%, mai 161 biliona euros a i 178 biliona euros;
A i ʻole ka hoʻomohala paʻa, e like me ka ʻoihana lole, ua piʻi ka huina kālā ma 1% wale nō, mai 78 biliona euros a i 79 biliona euros.
3. Nā loli hana ma ka EUhoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i ka bio
I ka makahiki 2018, ua hōʻea ka huina hana ma ka bioeconomy EU i 18.4 miliona. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā 2008-2018, ua hōʻike ka hoʻomohala hana o ka bioeconomy EU holoʻokoʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka huina huli i kahi ʻano iho o ka huina hana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka hana ma waena o ka bioeconomy ma muli nui o ka emi ʻana o ka ʻāpana mahiʻai, ka mea i hoʻokele ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka optimization, automation a me ka digitization o ka ʻāpana. Ua noho paʻa a piʻi paha nā helu hana ma nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ua hōʻike ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana ma nā ʻoihana bio-based i ke ʻano emi iki loa ma waena o 2008 a me 2018. Ua hāʻule ka hana mai 3.7 miliona i ka makahiki 2008 a i kahi o 3.5 miliona i ka makahiki 2018, me ka ʻoihana lole ma ke ʻano kūikawā i nalowale ma kahi o 250,000 mau hana i kēia wā. Ma nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua piʻi ka hana. I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻolimalima ʻia he 214,000 kānaka, a i kēia manawa ua piʻi kēlā helu i kahi o 327,000.
4. Nā ʻokoʻa o ka hana ma waena o nā ʻāina EU
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i ka bio o ka EU aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o nā lālā ma ke ʻano o ka hana a me ka hoʻopuka.
ʻO nā ʻāina ʻEulopa Waena a me Hikina e like me Polani, Romania a me Bulgaria, no ka laʻana, e noho aliʻi ana i nā ʻāpana waiwai haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻokele waiwai bio-based, kahi e hana ai i nā hana he nui. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai e hana nui ana i ka hana ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana waiwai kiʻekiʻe.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huli ʻana o nā ʻāina Komohana a me Nordic e pili ana i ka hana, e hōʻike ana i kahi mahele nui o nā ʻoihana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka waiwai e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila.
ʻO nā ʻāina me ka nui o ka poʻe hana e hoʻololi ana i ko lākou heluna kanaka, ʻo Finland, Belgium a me Suedena.
5. ʻIke
Ma ka makahiki 2050, e loaʻa iā ʻEulopa kahi kaulahao ʻoihana bio-based hoʻomau a hoʻokūkū hoʻi e hoʻolaha i ka hana, ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi kaiāulu bio-recycling.
I loko o ia ʻano kaiāulu pōʻai, e koho nā mea kūʻai aku i ʻike ʻia i nā nohona hoʻomau a kākoʻo i nā hoʻokele waiwai e hoʻohui i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka pono o ka lehulehu a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-05-2022
