4 mau koho hou no nā mea maka plastik i hana ʻia me ka bio: ʻili iʻa, nā pūpū hua melon, nā lua ʻoliva, nā kō mea kanu.
Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ua kūʻai ʻia aku he 1.3 biliona mau ʻōmole palaki i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ia wale nō ka piko o ka hau hau o nā palaki i hana ʻia me ka petroleum. Eia nō naʻe, he waiwai palena ʻole ka ʻaila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohou hou ʻia. ʻOi aku ka hopohopo, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai petrochemical e kōkua i ka hoʻomehana honua.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ke hoʻomaka nei kahi hanauna hou o nā plastik bio-based, i hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu a me nā unahi iʻa, e komo i loko o ko kākou ola a me ka hana. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea petrochemical me nā mea bio-based ʻaʻole wale ia e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai petrochemical palena, akā e hoʻolohi pū i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomehana honua.
Ke hoʻopakele nei nā plastikika i hana ʻia me ka bio iā mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu mai ka ʻino o nā plastikika i hana ʻia me ka petroleum!
E ke hoa, ʻike ʻoe i ke aha? Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lua ʻoliva, nā pūpū hua melon, nā ʻili iʻa, a me ke kōpaʻa mea kanu e hana i ka plastic!
01 Lua ʻoliva (huahana ʻaila ʻoliva)
Ua hoʻomaka kahi hoʻomaka Turkish i kapa ʻia ʻo Biolive e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano o nā pellets bioplastic i hana ʻia mai nā lua ʻoliva, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he plastics bio-based.
ʻO Oleuropein, ka mea hana nui i loaʻa i loko o nā hua ʻoliva, he antioxidant ia e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā bioplastics me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o nā mea i mea hoʻouluulu i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā pellets a Biolive e like me nā plastics i hana ʻia me ka petroleum, hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻia e pani i nā pellets plastic maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o nā huahana ʻoihana a me ka ʻōpala meaʻai.
02 Pūpū Hua Melona
Ua hoʻomohala ka hui Kelemania ʻo Golden Compound i kahi palakika bio-based kū hoʻokahi i hana ʻia mai nā pūpū hua melon, i kapa ʻia ʻo S²PC, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia he 100% hiki ke hana hou ʻia. ʻO nā pūpū hua melon maka, ma ke ʻano he huahana ʻaoʻao o ka unuhi ʻaila, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia he kahawai paʻa.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā bioplastics S²PC ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai nā lako keʻena a hiki i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hana hou, nā pahu mālama a me nā pahu.
ʻO nā huahana bioplastic "ʻōmaʻomaʻo" a Golden Compound e komo pū ana me nā capsules kofe biodegradable mua loa o ka honua, nā ipu pua a me nā kīʻaha kofe.
03 ʻIli iʻa a me nā unahi
Ke hoʻohana nei kahi hana ma UK i kapa ʻia ʻo MarinaTex i nā ʻili iʻa a me nā unahi i hui pū ʻia me ka limu ʻulaʻula e hana i nā plastics bio-based compostable e hiki ke pani i nā plastics hoʻokahi hoʻohana e like me nā ʻeke berena a me nā ʻōwili sandwich a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka hapalua miliona tone o ka iʻa i hana ʻia ma UK i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻIli a me nā unahi.
04 Kōpaʻa mea kanu
Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Avantium ma Amsterdam i kahi ʻenehana "YXY" mea kanu-i-plastic kipi e hoʻololi ana i nā kō mai nā mea kanu i loko o kahi mea hoʻopili biodegradable hou - ethylene furandicarboxylate (PEF).
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea i ka hana ʻana i nā lole, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a he hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻopili nui no nā mea inu palupalu, ka wai, nā mea inu ʻona a me nā wai huaʻai, a ua hui pū me nā hui e like me Carlsberg e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōmole pia "100% bio-based".
He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā plastics bio-based
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he 1% wale nō o ka hana plastik holoʻokoʻa nā mea olaola, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea o nā plastik kuʻuna ua loaʻa mai nā mea i unuhi ʻia mai ka petrochemical. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiapuni o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai petrochemical, he mea nui e hoʻohana i nā plastik i hana ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai hou (nā kumu holoholona a me nā mea kanu).
Me ka hoʻolauna mau ʻana o nā kānāwai a me nā lula ma nā plastik bio-based ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pāpā plastik ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina. E hoʻoponopono hou ʻia a laha aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā plastik bio-based eco-friendly.
Palapala hōʻoia honua o nā huahana bio-based
ʻO nā palakiko bio-based kekahi ʻano o nā huahana bio-based, no laila pili pū nā lepili hōʻoia e pili ana i nā huahana bio-based i nā palakiko bio-based.
ʻO ka Lepili USDA Bio-Priority o USDA, UL 9798 Bio-based Content Verification Mark, OK Biobased o Belgian TÜV AUSTRIA Group, Kelemānia DIN-Geprüft Biobased a me Brazil Braskem Company's I'm Green, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia mau lepili ʻehā no ka ʻike bio-based. Ma ka loulou mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano kalapona 14 no ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike bio-based.
E hōʻike pololei ana ka USDA Bio-Priority Label a me ka UL 9798 Bio-based Content Verification Mark i ka pakeneka o ka ʻike bio-based ma ka lepili; ʻoiai ʻo nā lepili OK Bio-based a me DIN-Geprüft Bio-based e hōʻike ana i ka laulā o ka ʻike bio-based huahana; ʻO nā lepili I'm Green no ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo Braskem Corporation wale nō.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā plastik kuʻuna, noʻonoʻo wale nā plastik bio-based i ka ʻāpana mea maka, a koho i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa mai ka biologically e pani i nā kumuwaiwai petrochemical e kū nei i ka hemahema. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā koi o ke kauoha hoʻopaʻa plastik o kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka mai ka ʻano mea e hoʻokō ai i nā kūlana biodegradable.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-17-2022
